The era in which the Unani Medicine was conceptualize, the only applied science exist was Falsafa (Philosophy), hence whatever knowledge exist at that time the ancient Unani scholars validate it through philosophical proposition and discernment. This is the reason behind philosophical dominancy embodied in the classical literature of Unani Medicine. The rhetoric philosophy of Unani Medicine is having numerous concept those are either unexplored or explored but not understood to the extent of its insight to modern scientific world. Hence validation and explanation of such concepts will pave the modern scientific world to understand Unani Medicine better and to the extent of it discern. Surat-e-Nou’ya is one such concept in Unani Medicine which requires to be analyzed intellectually and explaining scientifically. This study is an attempt to explore the semantic of Surat-e-Nou’ya, its understanding in the Unani Classics and in its interpretation in modern day’s scientific world.

Unani Medicine is one of the most widely used alternative systems of Medicine worldwide. Thermotherapy has long been recognized as an effective therapeutic intervention in this system of Medicine and a vast literature is available regarding it in the classical literature of Unani Medicine. It has been used on patients for essentially all complaints and conditions since recorded time. Heated sand, rocks, water, animal hides, and plant fibres have all been described in the ancient medical literature as valid treatments for various ailments. Such treatments were described as early as some of the Egyptian papyrus writings. The therapeutic effects of heat include increasing the extensibility of collagen tissues; decreasing joint stiffness; reducing pain; relieving muscle spasms; reducing inflammation, oedema, and aids in the post-acute phase of healing and increasing blood flow. The increased blood flow to the affected area provides proteins, nutrients, and oxygen for better healing. Palliative use of heat therapy has gradually become a staple of medical care throughout the years and now Hyperthermia (HT) is used as an adjuvant to radiation and chemotherapy in the treatment of recurrent chest wall breast cancer, melanoma, and oesophageal cancer.

Certain theories lie at the core of Unani (Greco-Arab) system of medicine providing it a solid foundation. Of these, the prominent ones and widely known are temperamental and humoral theories. But, the one that outshines it from other pathies is the concept of Tab‘iat, which believes that every human body carries its real healer within itself and the role of physician is merely of a supporter. Tab‘iat is the supreme controlling power of the body that governs all body functions and for this purpose it requires some medium at different levels of body organization. These media are basically the structure and temperament of the organs concerned. In this paper, it is aimed to present a comprehensive concept about tab‘iat, its function and tools

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders sharing the common feature of hyperglycemia. In Unani system of medicine, it is known as Ziabetus Sukkari. Etiopathogenesis of Ziabetus Sukkari is complex and still partially unknown. In the genesis and development of Ziabetus Sukkari, in the great majority of subjects, the contemporary lifestyle characterized by inadequate physical activity and an excessive energy intake is of basic importance. Sedentary life style and stressful mental conditions nowadays have called for many distressing diseases, foremost amongst them being Ziabetus Sukkari - a perfect example for a lifestyle disorder. Greco-Arab physicians believed that Sue Mizaj Kuliya Haar (Hot derangement in temperament of kidney), Zo’fe Kuliya (Weakness of Kidney), Ittesae Kuliya wa Majra-e-Baul (Dilatation of Kidney and Tubules), Burudate Badan, Kabid wa Kuliya (Cold derangement in temperament) were the factors responsible for the disease. The various classical textbooks of Unani medicine contain detailed descriptions of this disease. In this review paper, an attempt has been made to discuss the etiopathogenesis of Ziabetus Sukkari described by ancient physicians

Dermatopytosis are superficial infections of keratinized tissue caused by organisms of three genera of fungi known as the dermatophytes. In contrast dermatomycosis represents systemic and deep fungal infections that may have prominent cutaneous and systemic manifestations. This paper demonstrates both concepts of dermatophytosis Unani and Modern. In Unani literature, it is terned as Qooba. Explaining the historical review of any disease is a very difficult thing, why did it come into existence, currently how much treatment is available for the disease and also, there is a need to assess the progression of disease whether it is progressive or curable. We always try to control the disease, So for this we review the disease from time to time and try to give the best treatment to cure the disease.It is also interesting to note that a number of physicians have done immense work in the field of Qooba. Some of the few may be Greeko- Roman, Arabs, Persian physician who has done some great amount of work with regard to Qooba.As we may talk about the historical records and ancient literature of Qooba, It was the father of medicine,Hippocrates(377-460 BC) who first gave an ample amount of literature and right direction through his valuable humour theory.

The term research is well-known to the logical world which plays an important role in finding the new problems and solutions, ideas, techniques, procedures, drugs, etc. Good use of research knowledge especially in writing is imperative to make it beneficial for larger community. In writing of knowledge, proper review of literature is very essential to gather research-problem-related information. Writer should follow the steps throughout collection of data during writing of review article. Review of literature increases clarity, reliability, uniformity and critical evaluation of evidence. This paper attempts to explain the guidelines and steps of review manuscript writing.

Dermatopytosis are superficial infections of keratinized tissue caused by organisms of three genera of fungi known as the dermatophytes. In contrast dermatomycosis represents systemic and deep fungal infections that may have prominent cutaneous and systemic manifestations. This paper demonstrates both concepts of dermatophytosis Unani and Modern. In Unani literature, it is terned as Qooba. Explaining the historical review of any disease is a very difficult thing, why did it come into existence, currently how much treatment is available for the disease and also, there is a need to assess the progression of disease whether it is progressive or curable. We always try to control the disease, So for this we review the disease from time to time and try to give the best treatment to cure the disease.It is also interesting to note that a number of physicians have done immense work in the field of Qooba. Some of the few may be Greeko- Roman, Arabs, Persian physician who has done some great amount of work with regard to Qooba.As we may talk about the historical records and ancient literature of Qooba, It was the father of medicine,Hippocrates(377-460 BC) who first gave an ample amount of literature and right direction through his valuable humour theory.